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COVID-19 Infection Risk Ontology (CIRO)

Latest version:
http://plod.info/rdf/CIRO.owl
Authors:
Shusaku Egami, (AIST)
Yasunori Yamamoto, DBCLS
Ikki Ohmukai, The University of Tokyo
Takashi Okumura, Kitami Institute of Technology
Download serialization:
JSON-LD RDF/XML N-Triples TTL
License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Visualization:
Visualize with WebVowl

Ontology Specification Draft

Abstract

This ontology expresses infection risks of COVID-19, toward automated assessment of infection risks of individuals.

Introduction back to ToC

This is a place holder text for the introduction. The introduction should briefly describe the ontology, its motivation, state of the art and goals.

Namespace declarations

Table 1: Namespaces used in the document
[Ontology NS Prefix]<http://plod.info/rdf/>
schema<http://schema.org>
owl<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl>
rdf<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns>
xml<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>
xsd<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema>
rdfs<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema>
time<http://www.w3.org/2006/time>
ontology<http://resource.hutime.org/ontology>

COVID-19 Infection Risk Ontology (CIRO): Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Named Individuals

COVID-19 Infection Risk Ontology (CIRO): Description back to ToC

This is a placeholder text for the description of your ontology. The description should include an explanation and a diagram explaining how the classes are related, examples of usage, etc.

Cross-reference for COVID-19 Infection Risk Ontology (CIRO) classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by COVID-19 Infection Risk Ontology (CIRO).

Classes

10'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOf10s

A class representing a person's age (teens)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only () and ())

100'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOf100s

A class representing a person's age (100's)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only )

20'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOf20s

A class representing a person's age (twenties)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only () and ())

30'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOf30s

A class representing a person's age (thirties)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only () and ())

40'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOf40s

A class representing a person's age (40's)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only () and ())

50'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOf50s

A class representing a person's age (50's)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only () and ())

60'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOf60s

A class representing a person's age (60's)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only () and ())

70'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOf70s

A class representing a person's age (70's)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only () and ())

80'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOf80s

A class representing a person's age (80's)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only () and ())

90'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOf90s

A class representing a person's age (90's)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only () and ())

Actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Action

This class represents various human actions.
has sub-classes
Risk activity c
is in range of
action op, afford op

afternoonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Afternoon

has super-classes
part of day c

Agec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Age

Person's age
is in range of
age op

Airplanec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Airplane

has super-classes
Public transportation c

articlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/Article

has super-classes
creative work c
has sub-classes
report c

Barc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Bar

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Behavioral risk contextc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/BehavioralRiskContext

This class was created to indicate infection risks caused by behavioral events.
has super-classes
Risk context c
has sub-classes
Close-contact c
is in range of
situation of action op
has members
5 or more people ni, Alcohol drinking ni, Face-to-face ni, relax ni

Busc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Bus

has super-classes
Public transportation c

Close-contactc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/CloseContact

This class corresponds "Close-contact settings such as close-range conversations” in the “Three Cs.” Please see https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/3CS.pdf
has super-classes
Behavioral risk context c
has sub-classes
Medium-level Close-contact c

Coffee_shopc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/CoffeeShop

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Concert hallc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/ConcertHall

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Confined and enclosed spacec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/ClosedSpace

This class corresponds "Closed spaces with poor ventilation" in the "Three Cs." Please see https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/3CS.pdf
has super-classes
Spatial risk context c
has sub-classes
Medium-level closed space c

Contextc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Context

The concept of context was introduced to attach additional or contextual semantic information to events and situations.
has sub-classes
Risk context c
is in range of
context op

Crowdingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Crowding

This class corresponds "Crowded places with many people nearby” in the “Three Cs.” Please see https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/3CS.pdf
has super-classes
Spatial risk context c
has sub-classes
Medium-level crowding c

Dental clinicc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/DentalClinic

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Droplet reachable actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/DropletReachableAction

This class represents actions that may deliver airborne droplets to people nearby.
has super-classes
Risk activity c
has members
Frequently breath ni, Remove a mask ni, Sing ni, eat ni, talk ni, yell ni

eveningc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Evening

has super-classes
part of day c

Eventc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/Event

is in domain of
action op, agent op, following event op, location op, preceding event op, subject of op
is in range of
event op, following event op, preceding event op

governmnet organizationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/GovernmnetOrganization

has super-classes
organization c

Grocery storec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/GroceryStore

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Gymc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Gym

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Hair salonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/HairSalon

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

High-level Close-contactc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/HighLevelCloseContact

is equivalent to
((location op some afford op min 2 Droplet reachable action c) or (action op min 2 Droplet reachable action c)) and (time op some has duration op some numeric duration dp some ) and (context op min 1 Behavioral risk context c)
has super-classes
Medium-level Close-contact c

High-level closed spacec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/HighLevelClosedSpace

is equivalent to
(is situation of op some Indoor facility c or Public transportation c) and (context op min 1 Spatial risk context c)
has super-classes
Medium-level closed space c

High-level crowdingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/HighLevelCrowding

is equivalent to
(context op min 1 Behavioral risk context c) and (context op min 2 Spatial risk context c)
has super-classes
Medium-level crowding c

Homec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Home

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Hospitalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Hospital

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Indirect contactc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/IndirectContact

This class represents actions that cause indirect contact.
has super-classes
Risk activity c
has members
High-touch surface ni, share things ni

Indoor facilityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/IndoorFacility

has super-classes
Place c
has sub-classes
Bar c, Coffee_shop c, Concert hall c, Dental clinic c, Grocery store c, Gym c, Hair salon c, Home c, Hospital c, Indoor party venue c, Indoor sports facility c, Live theater c, Medical office c, Movie theater c, Museum c, Nightclub c, Office c, Religious facility c, Restaurant c, Retail store c, School c

Indoor party venuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/IndoorPartyVenue

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Indoor sports facilityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/IndoorSportsFacility

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

infectious diseasec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/InfectiousDisease

has super-classes
medical condition c

instantc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Instant

has super-classes
temporal entity c
is in range of
has begininng op, has end op

intervalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Interval

has super-classes
temporal entity c
has sub-classes
Uncertain Time Interval c, proper interval c
is in domain of
has begininng op, has end op

Live theaterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/LiveTheater

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

medical conditionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/MedicalCondition

has super-classes
medical code c
has sub-classes
infectious disease c
is in range of
health condition op

Medical officec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/MedicalOffice

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Medium-level Close-contactc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/MediumLevelCloseContact

is equivalent to
((location op some afford op min 1 Droplet reachable action c) or (action op min 1 Droplet reachable action c)) and (time op some has duration op some numeric duration dp some ) and (context op min 1 Behavioral risk context c)
has super-classes
Close-contact c
has sub-classes
High-level Close-contact c

Medium-level closed spacec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/MediumLevelClosedSpace

is equivalent to
is situation of op some Indoor facility c or Public transportation c
has super-classes
Confined and enclosed space c
has sub-classes
High-level closed space c

Medium-level crowdingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/MediumLevelCrowding

is equivalent to
(context op min 1 Behavioral risk context c) and (context op min 1 Spatial risk context c)
has super-classes
Crowding c
has sub-classes
High-level crowding c

morningc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Morning

has super-classes
part of day c

Movie theaterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/MovieTheater

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Museumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Museum

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

nightc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Night

has super-classes
part of day c

Nightclubc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Nightclub

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Officec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Office

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Outdoor facilityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/OutdoorFacility

has super-classes
Place c
has sub-classes
Outdoor restaurant c, Outdoor sports facility c

Outdoor restaurantc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/OutdoorRestaurant

has super-classes
Outdoor facility c

Outdoor sports facilityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/OutdoorSportsFacility

has super-classes
Outdoor facility c

part of dayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/PartOfDay

has super-classes
proper interval c
has sub-classes
afternoon c, evening c, morning c, night c

patientc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/Patient

has super-classes
Person c
is in domain of
health condition op

Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/Person

has sub-classes
patient c
is in domain of
age op, home location op

Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/Place

has sub-classes
Indoor facility c, Outdoor facility c, Public transportation c
is in domain of
afford op, city op, situation op
is in range of
home location op, is situation of op, location op

proper intervalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#ProperInterval

has super-classes
Uncertain Time Interval c, interval c
has sub-classes
part of day c

Public transportationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Public_transportation

has super-classes
Place c
has sub-classes
Airplane c, Bus c, Railway c, Subway c, Taxi or ride-sharing service c

Railwayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Railway

has super-classes
Public transportation c

Religious facilityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/ReligiousFacility

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

reportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/Report

has super-classes
article c

Restaurantc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Restaurant

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Retail storec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/RetailStore

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Risk activityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/RiskAction

This class represents actions that pose a risk of infection.
has super-classes
Action c
has sub-classes
Droplet reachable action c, Indirect contact c

Risk contextc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/RiskContext

This class was created to add contextual semantic information about infection risk.
has super-classes
Context c
has sub-classes
Behavioral risk context c, Spatial risk context c

Schoolc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/School

has super-classes
Indoor facility c

Situationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Situation

This class represents the spatial situation at a certain location at a certain time.
is in domain of
is situation of op
is in range of
situation op

Spatial risk contextc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/SpatialRiskContext

This class was created to indicate infection risks caused by spatial events.
has super-classes
Risk context c
has sub-classes
Confined and enclosed space c, Crowding c
is in range of
situation of space op
has members
crowded ni, small space ni

Subwayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Subway

has super-classes
Public transportation c

Taxi or ride-sharing servicec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Taxi

has super-classes
Public transportation c

temporal durationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#TemporalDuration

has super-classes
Time c

temporal entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#TemporalEntity

has super-classes
Time c
has sub-classes
instant c, interval c
is in range of
possible beginning op, possible end op, reliable beginning op, reliable end op

Timec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/Time

This is abstract class for time.
has sub-classes
temporal duration c, temporal entity c
is in range of
time op

Uncertain Time Intervalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/UncertainTimeInterval

The class of uncertain time interval.
has super-classes
interval c
has sub-classes
proper interval c
is in domain of
beginning range op, end range op, has possible jd beginning op, has possible jd end op, has reliable jd beginning op, has reliable jd end op, possible beginning op, possible end op, reliable beginning op, reliable end op
is in range of
beginning range op, end range op

under 60'sc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOfUnder60

A class representing a person's age (not older adults)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only )

under teensc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/AgeOfUnder10s

A class representing a person's age (under teens)
is equivalent to
Age c and (value dp only )

web pagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/WebPage

has super-classes
creative work c

Object Properties

actionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/action

has domain
Event c
has range
Action c

affordop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/afford

has domain
Place c
has range
Action c

ageop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/age

has domain
Person c
has range
Age c

agentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/agent

has domain
Event c
has range
organization c or Person c
is inverse of
event op

beginning rangeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/hasRangeOfBeginning

Beginning range an uncerain time interval.

cityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/city

has domain
Place c

codeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/code

has domain
medical entity c
has range
medical code c

contextop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/context

has domain
Situation c or Event c
has range
Context c

end rangeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/hasRangeOfEnd

End range an uncerain time interval.

eventop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/event

has domain
organization c or Person c
has range
Event c
is inverse of
agent op

following eventop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/followingEvent

has domain
Event c
has range
Event c
is inverse of
preceding event op

has begininngop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#hasBegininng

has domain
interval c
has range
instant c

has endop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#hasEnd

has domain
interval c
has range
instant c

has possible jd beginningop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/hasPossibleJdBeginning

has possible jd endop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/hasPossibleJdEnd

has reliable jd beginningop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/hasReliableJdBeginning

has reliable jd endop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/hasReliableJdEnd

health conditionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/healthCondition

has domain
patient c
has range
medical condition c

home locationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/homeLocation

has domain
Person c
has range
Place c

is situation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/isSituationOf

has domain
Situation c
has range
Place c

locationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/location

has domain
Event c
has range
Place c

main entityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/mainEntity

has domain
creative work c

possible beginningop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/hasPossibleBeginning

Begnning point of a possible time interval in an uncerain time interval.
has domain
Uncertain Time Interval c
has range
temporal entity c

possible endop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/hasPossibleEnd

End point of a possible time interval in an uncerain time interval.
has domain
Uncertain Time Interval c
has range
temporal entity c

preceding eventop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/precedingEvent

has domain
Event c
has range
Event c
is inverse of
following event op

publisherop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/publisher

has domain
creative work c
has range
organization c or Person c

reliable beginningop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/hasReliableBeginning

Begnning point of a reliable time interval in an uncerain time interval.
has domain
Uncertain Time Interval c
has range
temporal entity c

reliable endop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://resource.hutime.org/ontology/hasReliableEnd

End point of a reliable time interval in an uncerain time interval.
has domain
Uncertain Time Interval c
has range
temporal entity c

situationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/situation

has sub-properties
situation of action op, situation of space op
has domain
Place c
has range
Situation c

situation of actionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/situationOfAction

has super-properties
situation op
has range
Behavioral risk context c

situation of spaceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/situationOfSpace

has super-properties
situation op
has range
Spatial risk context c

subject ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/subjectOf

has domain
Event c
has range
creative work c

timeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/time

has domain
Situation c or Event c
has range
Time c

Named Individuals

5 or more peopleni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/fiveOrMorePeople

belongs to
Behavioral risk context c

Alcohol drinkingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/alcoholDrinking

belongs to
Behavioral risk context c

crowdedni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/crowded

belongs to
Spatial risk context c

eatni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/eat

belongs to
Droplet reachable action c

Face-to-faceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/facetoface

belongs to
Behavioral risk context c

Frequently breathni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/frequentlyBreath

belongs to
Droplet reachable action c

High-touch surfaceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/highTouchSurface

belongs to
Indirect contact c

relaxni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/relax

belongs to
Behavioral risk context c

Remove a maskni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/removeMask

belongs to
Droplet reachable action c

share thingsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/shareThing

belongs to
Indirect contact c

Singni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/sing

belongs to
Droplet reachable action c

small spaceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/smallSpace

belongs to
Spatial risk context c

talkni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/talk

belongs to
Droplet reachable action c

yellni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://plod.info/rdf/yell

belongs to
Droplet reachable action c

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
ni: Named Individuals

References back to ToC

Add your references here. It is recommended to have them as a list.

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.